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Efficacy of Zoladex LA (goserelin) in the treatment of girls with central precocious or early puberty

机译:Zoladex LA(戈塞瑞林)在治疗女孩中的疗效 中枢性早熟或青春期早期

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摘要

OBJECTIVE—To assess the efficacy of a longeracting preparation of the gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH)analogue goserelin (Zoladex LA, 10.8 mg) in 12 girls with centralprecocious or early puberty.
METHODS—Two girls started treatment de novo;the remainder had been on suppressive treatment for a median durationof 1.5 (range, 0.2-5.6) years. Assessment comprising auxology,pubertal staging, and pelvic ultrasound examination was carried out atweeks 0,4, 8, 10, and 12 (first cycle) and weeks 8, 10, and 12 (second cycle) to evaluate the required injection frequency. Thereafter, assessment was performed on the day of injection. Zoladex LA was givenevery 12 weeks unless pubertal progression occurred.
RESULTS—Satisfactory control was achieved in eightpatients using this regimen, and three patients required more frequentinjections. One girl was removed from the study because of clinicalprogression and extreme mood swings. No serious adverse effectsoccurred. Mean height velocity during the study period was 4.5 cm/year(range, 3.1-6.6) compared with 6.5 cm/year (range, 3.8-9.6) beforetreatment in nine patients for whom data were available.
CONCLUSIONS—Zoladex LA was effective incontrolling precocious puberty in girls when given at intervals of9-12 weeks and it is recommended that an initial assessment is madeeight weeks after beginning treatment.


机译:目的-评估长效促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)类似物戈舍瑞林(Zoladex LA,10.8 mg)制剂对12名中枢性早熟或青春期早期女孩的疗效。方法—两名女孩从头开始治疗;其余女孩接受抑制治疗的中位时间为1.5年(范围0.2-5.6)。在第0、4、8、10和12周(第一个周期)和第8、10和12周(第二个周期)进行包括血肿,青春期分期和骨盆超声检查在内的评估,以评估所需的注射频率。此后,在注射当天进行评估。除非青春期进展,否则每12周给予Zoladex LA。结果:使用该方案的八名患者获得了满意的控制,三名患者需要更频繁地注射。由于临床进展和极端的情绪波动,一名女孩被排除在研究之外。无严重不良反应发生。在研究期间,有9名患者的平均身高速度为4.5厘米/年(范围3.1-6.6),而治疗前为6.5厘米/年(范围3.8-9.6)。结论:Zoladex LA以9-12周为间隔可有效控制女孩的性早熟,建议在开始治疗后8周进行初步评估。

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